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Drugs in the United States: New
Jersey
State Facts
Population: 8,414,350
Law Enforcement Officers: 26,148
State Prison Population: 27,277
Probation Population: 128,634
Violent Crime Rate National Ranking: 25 2001 Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 1,291.4 kgs.
Heroin: 168.8 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 0.2 kgs.
Marijuana: 2,196.8 kgs.
Clandestine Laboratories: 0 (DEA, state, and local)
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New Jersey contains both an international airport and major
commercial shipping centers. Consequently, the state presents an attractive
transportation hub for drug organizations, as well as a major challenge
for law enforcement entities combating this illicit activity. While
Colombian and Dominican drug organizations predominantly control heroin
and cocaine trafficking, recent intelligence indicates that Mexican
traffickers from the West Coast are now moving cocaine shipments into
the New Jersey and New York areas. There continues to be a significant
drug abuse problem in New Jersey. In urban areas such as Newark, Elizabeth,
Trenton, and Camden, widespread crack cocaine and heroin use continue.
In nightclub areas throughout the state and particularly around the
casino areas of Atlantic City, club drugs remain popular.
Cocaine: New Jersey is a transshipment area for cocaine which
is transported by various means, including shipping, tractor-trailers,
commercial air and private vehicles. In some cases, couriers are utilized
to bring in smaller shipments into airports and other public transportation
facilities. Cocaine is predominantly distributed by Colombian and
Dominican nationals who supply Puerto Rican, African-Americans, and
Caucasians who distribute at the street level.
Heroin: Since the terrorist attacks in
New York City on September 11, there has been an increase in the availability
of heroin in New Jersey. This has been primarily attributed to the
increased law enforcement presence in New York. Narcotics officers
have reported large amounts of narcotics are being rerouted to New
Jersey before distribution in New York. County narcotics task force
commanders have reported an increase in heroin related deaths. Intelligence
indicates drug traffickers may be shipping narcotics in cargo containers
to the port in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Heroin distributors are also
reportedly utilizing two way pagers with text messaging to communicate
with each other.
New
Jersey Methamphetamine arrests Methamphetamine: While New Jersey
has not traditionally been known as a leading methamphetamine distribution
center, it does appear to be available. The Camden Diversion group
recently reported the arrest of a DEA fugitive by Jordanian authorities.
The fugitive had been indicted in New Jersey for conspiracy to distribute
pseudoephedrine, a List I chemical, for the manufacture of methamphetamine.
Club Drugs: Club drugs, most notably
MDMA (Ecstasy), have regained popularity in the southeastern areas
of the state. As a result of increased availability, prices have come
down. Club drugs in New Jersey are generally bought in bulk from the
Philadelphia or New York areas, and sold locally at nightclubs or
rave parties. Revenues from sales of Ecstasy are so lucrative that
individuals who would not normally become involved in drug dealing
are willing to sell MDMA for the huge profit. MDMA is still smuggled
into New Jersey from the Benelux countries of Western Europe (Belgium,
Netherlands and Luxembourg).
Marijuana: Marijuana remains readily
available throughout New Jersey. Large shipments are believed to be
smuggled south from Canada. More recently, it has become apparent
that Jamaican nationals may control the marijuana market in the northern
part of the state. In southern New Jersey, local law enforcement authorities
have eradicated outdoor growing fields. Hydroponic marijuana is also
popular in this area as well. Marijuana continues to gain popularity
among the younger generation in New Jersey, due in part to increased
availability, low cost, and the perception that it is a safer drug
than cocaine or heroin.
Other Drugs: Examples of diversion by
self-abusers in the medical field who use their employment positions
to gain access to blank prescription pads to forge prescriptions continue
to be a problem in New Jersey. The majority of controlled substances
diverted and distributed illegally include benzodiazepines and opiates,
specifically Hydrocodonel products. In addition, county narcotics
task forces are reporting a decline in diversion cases involving OxyContin.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with
state and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995
in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime
in towns and cities across the nation. There have been 359 deployments
completed resulting in over 14,456 arrests of violent drug criminals
as of April 1, 2002. There have been 14 MET deployments in New Jersey
since the inception of the program: Asbury Park, Camden, Paterson,
Atlantic City, Lakewood, Passaic, Plainfield, Pleasantville, Trenton,
Long Branch, two in Newark, and two in Elizabeth. These deployments
resulted in 1,084 arrests and the seizure of 17.4 pounds of cocaine;
19.1 pounds of crack cocaine; 9.2 pounds of heroin; 121.3 pounds of
marijuana; and 3 grams plus 492 pills of Ecstasy. Also seized were
30 weapons, 16 vehicles, and over $728,000 in U.S. currency and property.
Special Topics: For the first time in the State of New Jersey,
gang members were recently prosecuted under federal law. The Newark
Divisions Mobile Enforcement Team (MET) successfully targeted
members of the violent Crips street gang, which had controlled
drug sales in an area of Newark. Two members of the gang were charged
with narcotics violations and were subsequently convicted. They are
awaiting sentencing.
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