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Drugs in the United States:
Massachusetts
State Facts
Population: 6,349,097
Law Enforcement Officers: 19,842
State Prison Population: 8,991
Probation Population: 46,267
Violent Crime Rate National Ranking: 16 2001 Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 123.6 kgs.
Heroin: 4.4 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 0 kgs.
Marijuana: 862.0 kgs.
Clandestine Laboratories: 1(DEA, state, and local)
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Cocaine
and heroin continue to be the primary drugs of abuse in the state
of Massachusetts as Colombian and Dominican traffickers dominate
the distribution throughout the state. With the rise in pharmacy robberies,
Oxycontin has become an extremely popular heroin substitute, as well
as its use in conjunction with MDMA (Ecstasy).
Cocaine: Cocaine continues to be readily
available from gram to kilogram quantities throughout the state. The
primary source area is New York with other source areas including
Florida and the Southwest Border. Cocaine is transported in multi-kilogram
quantities via commercial transit, tractor trailers, and vehicles
equipped with hidden compartments. Cocaine is also imported via mail
services. Importers continue to be of Colombian and Dominican origin,
with retail distribution among all ethnic groups. Cocaine prices continue
to be stable, with slight decreases in purity levels noted. Crack
Cocaine is obtained from New York, Florida, and Puerto Rico, and is
converted locally as well. African-American violators and street gang
members continue to dominate the drugs distribution. Abuse remains
widespread and crack has been reported as the drug of choice within
Boston city limits.
Heroin: High-quality heroin is available
from gram to kilogram quantities throughout the state. New York is
the primary source area, entering by interstate highway via public
and privately operated vehicles equipped with hidden compartments.
The primary suppliers are of Colombian and Dominican origin, with
retail distribution among all ethnic groups. These centers provide
high-quality heroin purchased in pure form, then cut and repackaged
for resale. Heroin distribution and use continues to be spread throughout
the state, with extremely low wholesale/ retail prices and purity
levels routinely exceeding 60%. Abuse remains widespread, with continued
reports of heroin overdose deaths and incidences occurring throughout
the state.
Massachusetts
Methamphetamine arrests Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine has
a limited availability in Massachusetts, although it has been seen
in some areas of Cape Cod and western Massachusetts. Methamphetamine
is reportedly abused at rave parties by young adults between
the ages of 18 to 25; however, individuals in their late 30s to early
40s also abuse the drug.
Club Drugs: MDMA (Ecstasy) and Ketamine
are readily available. MDMA is found at rave parties, legitimate nightclubs,
and on college campuses across the state. The majority of the MDMA
originated from couriers traveling by commercial airlines and express
mail deliveries from sources in Western Europe and New York. A small
number of seizures have involved MDMA originating from Canada. Ketamine
has been diverted from legitimate sources such as veterinary clinics
and abused at legitimate nightclubs across the state, particularly
in the greater Boston area. Ketamine seems to be one of several drugs,
along with MDMA and GHB that are popular in the rave scene.
GHB is widely available, particularly in western Massachusetts.
Marijuana: Marijuana remains readily
available in all areas of the state with the majority of product originating
in Mexico or the southwestern United States; however, marijuana of
both Colombian and Jamaican origin has been encountered. Personal
use quantities of hashish continue to arrive in Boston on flights
from the Netherlands and other source countries. The majority of the
marijuana is predominantly imported from the Southwest Border via
aircraft, land vehicles, and delivery services. Domestically grown
marijuana is found in all areas of Massachusetts, from the extreme
western part of the state all the way out to Nantucket Island. In
the past few years, the state has seen an increase in the marijuana
cultivated indoors as well as an increase in the size of the plants.
Other Drugs: Oxycodone products continue
to be diverted in the state. Percocet, Roxicet, and OxyContin are
readily available in Massachusetts. Oxycontin, diverted from legitimate
distributors, is frequently imported into Massachusetts from Mexico.
Traffickers are also diverting OxyContin express mail shipments into
the greater Boston area. Well-organized doctor shopping rings forged
and/or altered prescriptions and diversion from individuals
prescriptions are the most commonly found diversion methods in the
state. An increasing number of pharmacy burglaries and armed robberies
have been attributed to the increase in OxyContin abuse.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative
program with state and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived
in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent
crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have been 348 deployments
completed resulting in 14,794 arrests of violent drug criminals as
of June 2002. There have been 14 MET deployments in Massachusetts
since the inception of the program: Lynn, Revere, Webster, Springfield,
Lawrence, Everett, Fitchburg, Southbridge, Greenfield, Holyoke, two
in Worcester, and two in Boston. These deployments resulted in 335
arrests and the seizure of 6 pounds of cocaine; 15.9 pounds of crack
cocaine; 7.5 ounces of heroin; 52 pounds of marijuana; and 352 pills
of Ecstasy. Also seized were 16 weapons, 19 vehicles, and over $732,000
in U.S. currency and property.
Special Topics: Based on information
from the 2000 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services,
there are 356 substance abuse treatment centers in Massachusetts.
There are twenty drug treatment courts across the state. |
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